Conjunctions And Linking Words Quiz 2 Intermediate

Understanding Conjunctions and Linking Words at the Intermediate Level

Conjunctions and linking words form the backbone of coherent English communication. At the intermediate level, mastering these connectors helps learners create more sophisticated sentences and express complex relationships between ideas. This second quiz in our series focuses on expanding your knowledge beyond the basics.

Why Linking Words Matter in Intermediate English

Linking words serve as bridges between thoughts, allowing speakers and writers to create logical connections. For intermediate learners, these connectors are essential tools for developing more nuanced expression. They help organize ideas, show relationships between concepts, and create smoother transitions in both writing and speaking.

Types of Conjunctions for Intermediate Learners

Before diving into our quiz, let’s review the main types of conjunctions you’ll encounter at this level.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance. The seven main coordinating conjunctions can be remembered using the acronym FANBOYS:

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions connect dependent clauses to independent clauses. At the intermediate level, you should be familiar with these common subordinating conjunctions:

– Although/though
– Because
– Since
– Unless
– While
– If
– When
– After
– Before
– Until
– As
– Even though

Example: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect balanced words, phrases, or clauses:

– Either…or
– Neither…nor
– Not only…but also
– Both…and
– Whether…or

Example: She not only speaks English but also knows French and German.

Advanced Linking Words for Specific Functions

At the intermediate level, you should expand your repertoire of linking words beyond basic conjunctions to express more complex relationships.

Expressing Contrast

– However
– Nevertheless
– On the other hand
– In contrast
– Despite/in spite of
– Whereas
– While
– Although

Example: The north side of the island is rocky. In contrast, the south side has beautiful sandy beaches.

Adding Information

– Furthermore
– Moreover
– In addition
– Additionally
– Besides
– What’s more
– Also

Example: The hotel has a swimming pool. Furthermore, it offers a spa and fitness center.

Expressing Cause and Effect

– Therefore
– As a result
– Consequently
– Thus
– Hence
– For this reason
– Due to
– Because of

Example: He didn’t study for the test. Consequently, he failed.

Conjunctions And Linking Words Quiz 2: Practice Questions

Now, let’s test your knowledge with some practice questions. These will help prepare you for the full quiz.

Fill in the Blanks

1. She wanted to go to the beach ________ it was raining.
a) despite
b) however
c) although
d) moreover

2. I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport.
a) as soon as
b) unless
c) whereas
d) even though

3. ________ he was tired, he helped his mother with the housework.
a) So
b) Despite
c) Even though
d) As a result

4. You can have tea ________ coffee.
a) nor
b) or
c) and
d) so

5. He didn’t get the job ________ having excellent qualifications.
a) because of
b) despite
c) so
d) unless

Sentence Combination

Combine the following pairs of sentences using an appropriate conjunction or linking word:

1. The restaurant was expensive. The food was delicious.
2. She studied all night. She failed the exam.
3. We’ll go to the park. The weather improves.
4. He speaks French. He speaks Italian.
5. I sent her an email. She hasn’t replied yet.

Common Mistakes with Conjunctions and Linking Words

Even intermediate learners sometimes struggle with certain aspects of conjunctions and linking words. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

Punctuation Errors

When joining two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction, remember to use a comma before the conjunction:
– Correct: She went to the store, and she bought some milk.
– Incorrect: She went to the store and she bought some milk.

Overusing Certain Conjunctions

Many learners rely too heavily on simple conjunctions like “and” and “but.” Try to incorporate a wider range of linking words to make your English more sophisticated.

Misusing Formal and Informal Linking Words

Some linking words are more appropriate for formal contexts, while others work better in casual conversation:

How to Prepare for the Conjunctions and Linking Words Quiz

To succeed in your intermediate-level conjunction quiz, try these preparation strategies:

Study Techniques

1. Create flashcards with conjunctions and example sentences
2. Practice identifying conjunctions in newspaper articles or books
3. Write short paragraphs using different types of conjunctions
4. Record yourself speaking using various linking words
5. Work with a study partner to quiz each other

Practice Resources

– Online grammar exercises focused on conjunctions
– Intermediate-level reading materials with comprehension questions
– Sentence-combining activities
– Gap-fill exercises with linking words
– Conversation practice focusing on smooth transitions

Answers to Practice Questions

Fill in the Blanks

1. c) although
2. a) as soon as
3. c) Even though
4. b) or
5. b) despite

Sentence Combination

1. The restaurant was expensive, but the food was delicious.
2. She studied all night; nevertheless, she failed the exam.
3. We’ll go to the park if the weather improves.
4. He speaks both French and Italian.
5. I sent her an email; however, she hasn’t replied yet.

Conclusion

Mastering conjunctions and linking words at the intermediate level significantly enhances your ability to express complex ideas in English. These connectors help you create more sophisticated sentences and improve the overall flow of your writing and speaking. Regular practice with different types of conjunctions will help you prepare for your intermediate quiz and develop more natural English expression. Remember that using a variety of linking words appropriately is a key marker of advanced language proficiency.

By understanding the different types of conjunctions and their specific functions, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle your intermediate-level quiz and continue building your English language skills.